Likely answer edit

Geostationary orbits.

  • Altitude ~36 000 km above the equator.
  • Orbital period = Earth’s rotation (24 h) → the satellite appears stationary over one point on Earth.
  • Examples: weather satellites (GOES, Meteosat, Himawari) and communications satellites.
  • Use: continuous monitoring of the same hemisphere — great temporal resolution, coarse spatial resolution.