Fig 1.10 — State-level scale, 2004 presidential election.

• At the state level, the map looks like a clean Red/Blue binary — states go to Bush or Kerry.
• This is the classic “red state / blue state” framing.
• Slide also asks: “Are you registered to vote?” — standard civic nudge.
• Context reference: Gpy220_02 RubenCh1.ppt.